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An Introduction To Raid - Greater Reliability ,faster, Less Costly Hard Drive Units

What is a raid setup on a computer from enhancements in speed, two examples
system? which come to mind are game servers and
Like anything else it depends who you peer to peer (P2P) file or music file
talk to. sharing servers.
Raid hard drive systems had their acronym However since there is no allocation for
explained as "Redundant Array of error correction or redundancy RAID 0 is
Individual Drives "and "Redundant Array not a safe system for vital data. Data
of Inexpensive Drives". The acronym for will be lost on disk failure. Only use
this is the shortened term "RAID". RAID 0 in situations where you need the
Capacity, reliability and performance are extended disk capacity or performance
all important for file servers or other gain but not enhanced data reliability.
computer systems when you are storing Secondly in sequence there is RAID Level
large or very important files. 1.
It is often said that "It is not if you In the same way that RAID 0 focuses
hard drive will fail. It is at what point solely on storage capacity and
in time your hard drive will fail". performance with no concern whatsoever on
Of course if your hard drives fail even reliable data storage RAID 1, which us
if you have backup the last bit of data also called "Disk Mirroring" uses disks
which was being written onto the hard in pairs to save the files in a redundant
drive when the failure occurred will be manner.
lost. Several points.
You can get much greater capacities, One performance may be slower as it takes
avoid losing data from disk failure, and time for the host adapter to send the
do all this with the RAID (the acronym data and for the drives to write it to
for the system). disk,
RAID can now be done with standard Secondly a user may delete or damage
commercially available hard drives so the files which of course will be stored in
cost is now within your price range for that way on both drives.
all the benefits and peace of mind RAID Raid 1 hence offers better reliability
will give you. than RAID 0 or the conventional drive
RAID can be simply explained as putting setups but does not give full security
the hard drives in parallel sequence. for your data or enhanced performance.
The host adapter (usually called the RAID Next in sequence we have RAID Levels 2, 3
system controller) sits between one and 4.
higher stream (on the computer side) and Raid 2 adds one or more disks to hold
several lower rate data streams (on the error correction codes with which lost
hard drive side). When the computer data can be reconstructed.
writes to the disks , the host adapter Raid Level 3 is the same as RAID Level 2
takes high stream data and breaks it into but uses a simpler code the maximum
many synchronized streams , one for each storage capacity with Raid 3 may be
of the disks in process called "Striping somewhat less.
". Upon reading the data the host adapter Raid Level 4 is nearly the same as RAID
takes the data stream from each disk LEVEL 3 but instead of "Striping " across
multiplexes the sets of data streams and disks is operates at a sector level, You
coordinates sending the resulting now have the better situation of both a
combined set of data onto the computer. simpler , less intensive demanding system
It is all a matter of redundancy which and as well as good data reliability . In
makes RAID such a good thing in most addition performance may be enhanced as
cases. large data blocks can be written faster
There are six different levels of RAID due to more coordinated writing to the
functionality depending on your drives in smaller "sector" areas.
requirements. - the level of data Lastly is RAID Level 5.
security and integrity you want as well Raid level 5 is the same as the excellent
as the size of hard drive space you want. RAID Level 4 except that instead of
First of RAID Level 0 which spreads the dedicating a single disk to storing the
data across multiple disks. You can get a data the data stream is striped across
similar effect to the RAID Level 0 by all the disks. You have greater
having multiple disks and using the performance with greater reliability for
features in Windows 2000 or its successor your computer systems.
Windows XP. A RAID setup may take some effort and
Since the data volume and rate to any training on your part.
specific disk is a fraction of the Base your planning for your new RAID
aggregate you will receive larger system on a careful analysis of your
capacity and better performance from a needs.
RAID 0 setup than from any one What is important in your situation
conventional disk. currently? Disk size capacities, data
As well data can be sourced from multiple reliability and integrity, performance or
drives as once. This can be most useful a combination or all.
in shared situations which may benefit




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